Exploring the Morphological Structure and Properties of Cotton Fiber 

Introduction:  Cotton, one of the most widely used natural fibers, has a unique structure that imparts a variety of beneficial properties. Understanding these structural characteristics is essential for appreciating why cotton is so valued in the textile industry. Cotton fiber, renowned for its natural comfort and versatility, owes much of its performance to its unique … Read more

12 Segments of Technical Textiles: Innovations & Applications

Introduction Technical textiles are defined as textile products and materials manufactured primarily for their technical and performance properties rather than for aesthetic or decorative purposes. These specialized textiles have become indispensable in various industries, offering solutions that enhance functionality, safety, and efficiency. With applications spanning from agriculture to construction, healthcare, and transportation, technical textiles are … Read more

A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Textile Weaves

Textiles are an integral part of our lives, from the clothes we wear to the furnishings that adorn our homes. A fundamental aspect of textiles is the weave, which refers to the way yarns are interlaced to create fabric. Each weave type has its unique characteristics, uses, and aesthetic appeal. This blog will explore various … Read more

Factors Controlling Thermo-physiological Comfort

Thermophysiological comfort plays a pivotal role in maintaining body temperature balance and overall well-being, particularly in various environmental conditions. This article explores the key factors affecting thermophysiological comfort, emphasizing the interplay between physiological factors, microclimate layers, clothing properties, ambient conditions, and body movement. 1. Physiological Characteristics and Processes Physiological traits such as age, sex, and … Read more

Enhancing Surgical Sutures with Antibacterial Finishes

Rudra Narayan SahaDepartment of Textile TechnologyDr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology JalandharEmail Id: rudenarayansaha37469@gmail.com Introduction Surgical sutures, referred to as stitches or stitches, are medical devices used to approximate the  edges of wounds following surgery or join tissues together. Sutures are mainly classified as  absorbable (e.g. catgut, Polyglactin) and non-absorbable (silk, nylon). It … Read more

Textile Testing Instruments at a Glance

In the world of textiles, ensuring the quality and performance of fibers, yarns, and fabrics is paramount. Various testing instruments are employed to measure different parameters, each providing crucial insights into the material’s properties. Here’s a comprehensive overview of some key textile testing instruments and the parameters they measure: 1. Crystallinity 2. Semi Crystallinity 3. … Read more

Exploring Advancement in Some Key Areas of Technical Textiles

Introduction  Technical textiles are specialized fabrics designed for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home furnishings. These textiles are engineered to exhibit specific performance characteristics such as strength, durability, flame resistance, chemical resistance, and moisture management, making them suitable for various industrial, medical, automotive, aerospace, and other technical applications. They play a crucial role in … Read more

Dyeing Process of Cotton Fabric with Azoic Dyes

Introduction Azoic dyes, characterized by their insoluble azo group (-N=N-), are unique in that they are not available in a ready-made form. These dyes are produced through a chemical reaction between two components: a coupling compound (naphthol) and a diazo compound or diazo salt. The resulting colored substance is insoluble in water and exhibits excellent … Read more

Basic About Textile Fibers

Textile fibers are the essential building blocks of the fabrics we use every day. From the clothes we wear to the upholstery in our homes, these fibers influence comfort, durability, and style. This guide will introduce you to the world of textile fibers, covering their types, properties, and environmental impact. What is a Fiber? A … Read more